Courting Her Highness

KING’S EVIL

The Court was peaceful without Sarah; and peace was what Anne really enjoyed. She had never greatly cared for balls and banquets. She was too infirm to dance; so was George; and as for banquets—one enjoyed food, but more so when it was eaten comfortably in one’s own apartments. Of course it was not always possible to eat in comfort. There must be state occasions; one must eat in public. But when she remembered the Court of her uncle Charles II she realized how different was her own. William had set the mode in Courts which could hardly be called by the name. He had spent as much time as was possible in more or less retirement at Hampton or Kensington, making gardens and superintending building; and had only come up to London for council meetings when absolutely necessary. But the people had not liked William; and whenever he had appeared he had never added to the gaiety of the occasion. They had never cheered him and even now drank toasts to The Little Gentleman in Black Velvet. It was different with herself. They knew that she was a martyr to the gout and the dropsy; they knew that she had had to be carried to her coronation; but they had never heard scandal about her private life. They saw her with the Prince and to see them together was to know how devoted they were to each other. The Prince took no mistresses; the Queen took no lovers. Even William had had one mistress and there had been a mild scandal about Mary and Shrewsbury. But Queen Anne and her consort remained the perfect example of conjugal bliss.

Sovereigns set manners. There had never been a more profligate period than that of Charles II. Why? Because he made no secret of the mistresses, of whom he kept many at a time; he would saunter through St. James’s Park with them and his dogs and acknowledge the greetings of the passers-by as he did so. The whole of London speculated as to which was most important to his comfort; and the names of Cleveland, Portsmouth, Mancini, Moll Davies and Nell Gwyn were on every tongue.

The people had so loved the scandal their King provided that they forgave him everything else, but it had been so because they had lived through the dreary years of puritanism and needed a violent change. Now that was over; and they wanted to settle down with a good and virtuous woman as their figurehead.

Anne often thought of this as she sat fondling her little dogs.

I want to be a good ruler, she assured herself. I want to be remembered as Good Queen Anne.

She must rouse herself. She was not going to be persuaded to what she did not want to do by anyone … anyone. That was a fact she would make clear in her own way, which was not to quarrel with a person’s opinion. She loathed quarrelling. It demanded too much energy and it was pointless. She was the Queen and she would have her way—only she wanted people to realize it without a great deal of discussion.

To set a good example to her people; to do good; to make England great. What a pleasant subject to contemplate while her dear little dogs nuzzled against her and she nibbled sweetmeats from the dish at her elbow, or sipped a cup of chocolate, or simply lay back contentedly while the efficient and most skilful hands of Abigail Hill massaged her swollen limbs.

George came into the Queen’s apartments, more animated than usual and with him he brought an odd pair—a country man and a woman, in all possibility his wife—who looked so incongruous in the Windsor apartments that Anne was startled.

Abigail who had been playing the harpsichord stopped and turned to watch; Anne’s attention was all for her husband and the odd little pair.

“My dearest,” cried George, “I must present to you these good people. This is John Duddlestone of Bristol and this his good wife. You remember, my dear, vot I haf told you of the gootness of John Duddlestone.”

Anne smiled at the pair of them, who seemed struck dumb, and said, “John Duddlestone, my dearest? Of Bristol?”

“You remember, my love.” He turned to them. “The Queen is so goot. She remember everything I tell her … and she likes much those who haf shown me the kindness.”

Anne mildly wished that George would express himself more clearly and come to the point, but she sat smiling graciously, never betraying by a fleeting expression that she had no notion who these people were.

Abigail, watching, thought then that it would be a great mistake to dismiss the Queen as a foolish woman. She was by no means so. Physical debility might make her seem lazy, amenable; but it was not so. Anne was so like many calm goodnatured people; she could give way frequently until she decided to make a stand; then none could be more stubborn. Moreover, a great determination to be worthy of her office had come to her. To watch her now with these two country people was a lesson in good manners and diplomacy. She had not wished to be disturbed; she could not be greatly interested in the Duddlestones; she could not remember what she had heard of them; yet she betrayed nothing of this.

George went on: “It is ven I am in Bristol. Ven I vas at the Exchange and none asked me to dine. Then Master John Duddlestone came to me and he says: ‘Vos you the husband of our Queen Anne?’ And I say, my love, that I haf that great joy and honour and he say ‘I am a humble bodice-maker of Bristol and no one asks you to dine because they think you too great and important gentleman because you are husband to our Queen. But the shame of Bristol vould be great if the husband of our Queen must dine at a inn because no Bristol door was opened to him.’ So, my love, he takes me to his home.”

George was beaming with pleasure and Anne was always delighted to see him pleased.

She looked at John Duddlestone and said: “Anyone who has shown kindness to the Prince, my husband, is a friend of mine.”

The Prince whispered: “You must kneel to Her Majesty.”

John Duddlestone did so with some awkwardness and Anne gave him her hand to kiss.

Then his wife came forward and made her clumsy obeisance.

George chuckled. “He call to his wife and say: ‘Wife, the Queen’s husband haf come to dine with us, so put on a clean apron and come down to greet the guest.’ So down she came in a clean apron.…”

“It were blue, Your Majesty,” said Mistress Duddlestone.

Anne smiled as though the colour of the apron was a matter of great interest.

“And a very good dinner it was,” said George reminiscently.

“His Highness is very particular about his food,” put in Anne; and again Abigail was surprised by her ability to take part in such a scene.

“So pleased,” went on George, “that I say, when next he comes to Windsor he must call and I give him dinner.”

“We came to buy whalebone, Your Majesty,” John Duddlestone told Anne.

“And you make …?”

“Stays, now, Your Majesty. For the fashion has changed. Once we made bodices but now we make stays.”

“So, they haf come to dine with me,” said the beaming Prince.

“Then,” said Anne, “they must dine with me also. Hill! Oh there you are, Hill. You will take Master and Mistress Duddlestone and tell them what they will need, and see that it is supplied for them.”

“Yes, Your Majesty,” said Abigail, and led the couple away.

The Queen’s servants were discussing the affair.

The pages, Saxton, Smith and Kirk paused in their game of cards to offer their comment.

William Lovegrove, the coffer-bearer, said to Mrs. Abrahal, the Queen’s starcher: “Such a thing would never have happened if the Duchess were at Court.”

“Who ever heard of a stays-maker dining with the Queen?” demanded Mrs. Ravensford, the Queen’s seamstress.

“I repeat,” said Lovegrove, “the Duchess would never have allowed it.”

“Fitted out with Court dresses, if you please … provided from her own wardrobe and made to fit!”

“Purple velvet. Because when the Prince dined with them that was what he wore.”

“And the Queen knighting the fellow so that the bodice-and stays-maker will return to Bristol Sir John Duddlestone … and all because he gave a dinner to the Queen’s husband! Did you ever hear the like?”

“And what do you think? Not content with giving the man and his wife their titles the Queen took the gold watch from her side and gave it to Lady Duddlestone.”

Amid the shrill laughter that followed Mrs. Abrahal said that she reckoned Lady Duddlestone would go to market in her apron wearing the Queen’s gold watch.

The picture increased the hilarity to such an extent that Mrs. Danvers looked in to see what all the merriment was about. When she was told she tut-tutted with disapproval.

“I never heard the like!” she declared. “I wish I had been told earlier that the wardrobe was going to be raided to provide purple velvet for bodice-makers.”

“Mrs. Hill received the orders, Mrs. Danvers,” said Mrs. Abrahal. “I wonder I was not asked to starch a head for the new lady when I was doing the Queen’s.”

“Mrs. Hill receives most of the Queen’s orders now,” added Lovegrove.

“It’s true,” agreed Mrs. Danvers thoughtfully. “That girl is with Her Majesty most of the day.”

“On the Duchess’s orders, Mrs. Danvers.”

“Yes,” said Mrs. Danvers slowly, “on the Duchess’s orders. If it were not so I would have a word to say to Her Grace about Mrs. Hill.”

“You can’t say the creature gives herself airs, Mrs. Danvers.”

“Indeed no. She creeps about so that you can never be sure when she has entered a room.”

“It struck me, Mrs. Danvers, that Her Majesty does not fret for the Duchess so much as she did at one time … now that she has her good Hill to look to her comfort.”

“I have noticed it,” said Mrs. Danvers. “But she was put there by Her Grace so there is nothing we can do … as yet.”

Prince George was dozing. It was those two hours in the afternoon when Anne and her husband were together and more and more of the time George spent asleep.

He is growing fatter, mused Anne. Poor dear George. When he is not eating and drinking, he is sleeping; and he wheezes more than ever. Perhaps it is good for him to rest.

She wanted to talk to him this afternoon. Coming from Windsor to St. James’s the people had cheered her. They had called: “Long Live the Queen. Long Live Good Queen Anne.” Good. She wanted to be good. People in rags had called to her and she fancied she had seen hope in their looks. They hoped because she was their Queen, and she did not want to fail them. Dear Mr. Freeman was helping to make England great abroad. They were saying he was the finest general in the world. That was good. Perhaps he would make a quick conquest and there would be peace so that she and her ministers would have an opportunity of bringing prosperity home. She did not care to see her subjects in need. And they had called to her: “Good Queen Anne!”

“George,” she said. “I want to be good. I want to deserve the name Good Queen Anne.”

“Eh?” said George.

She leaned towards the sleeping figure in the chair and touched him lightly with her fan. “I saw the poor today, George, on our drive. I want to be good to them so that they call me Good Queen Anne from their hearts.”

“Goot,” he murmured. “You are very goot, my love. Nobody in the vorld so goot as my angel.”

Dear George. But a little dull. The park had looked so beautiful and the Mall … the dear Mall. Half a mile of beautiful trees, planted in even rows on either side of the broad gravel path. The talented French gardener Le Notre had made it for Uncle Charles and after that the aviary of Birdcage Walk. And then the Palace with its battlements and towers which Henry VIII had ordered Holbein to design; it was built, Anne’s father used to tell her, on the site where once had stood a hospital for maiden lepers.

Maiden lepers! Anne shivered; and some of those poor people who had cheered her on her way had been diseased, she had noticed.

That was why she was thinking as she lay back in her chair, her eyes closed, that she would like to bring prosperity and better living conditions to her subjects. What a pleasure it had been to entertain that bodice-maker and his wife! How grateful they had been! The woman—who talked more than the man—had said that the happiest moment of her life had been when the Queen had taken the watch from her side and presented it to her. The watch! Not the title she had gained! Not the fine clothes she had worn! “Every time I touch it I say to myself: My hands are where the Queen’s have been. And I feel some goodness comes to me and I’m proud and happy to wear something which Your Majesty has touched.”

Well, the heirs of St. Edward the Confessor were said to have a healing touch. And was she not in the direct line of Kings? Some sovereigns had practised the healing touch. Henry III was one. Edward I and II were others; and it was Edward III whose alchymist Raymond Lully actually made gold for him. On the coins he made were impressed the figures of angels and these coins were supposed to have a healing power and if they were bound on the arms of those who suffered from scrofula by royal hands the patients were said to be healed. Scrofula had become known as the King’s Evil, and this practice which ensured the popularity of sovereigns, was known as touching for the King’s Evil.

To have sufferers brought to her that she might cure them was a blessing Anne could bestow on her subjects.

“George,” she said, “I have decided that I will bring back the custom of touching for the King’s Evil.”

“Eh?” mumbled George.

She looked at him in tender exasperation.

“Oh George, George, you sleep your life away. Hill! Come here, Hill.”

Hill came at once. She always did. Vaguely Anne wondered where she secreted herself so that she was always within earshot.

“Ah, Hill, there you are. I have made a decision. I was so moved by the sight of some of my subjects this morning … so many of them poor and ill … that I have decided to bring back the custom of touching for the King’s Evil. Why, Hill, if I can bring some of those poor people back to health I should be most happy. And it is a duty.”

“Your Majesty is so good.”

“I intend to do all I can for my people, Hill.”

Hill merely nodded and turned away as though she was afraid of betraying how moved she was.

“Now, Hill, I want you to write a letter for me. My hands are troubling me today. I want you to write to Lord Godolphin. I will sign it. Tell him of my decision. Now what shall we say. ‘This is our will and pleasure.…’ ”

“Our will and pleasure …” wrote Abigail.

Anne smiled at the head bent over the paper. Small, and meek. Dear Hill, she never argued; she never attempted to advise.

What a comfort she was! And how peaceful it was living with such a creature in close attendance.

Anne was seated in the Banqueting Hall in St. James’s Palace. About her chair were the officials and her chaplains. The sick and the infirm were crowding into the hall and they gazed at her with adoration. She felt happier than she had since the death of her son.

On the arm of her chaplain were white ribbons to which had been fixed the pieces of “angel” gold; these the Queen would place with her own hands about the necks of the sufferers.

The service was beginning and Anne, who was deeply religious, felt exalted. She believed then that the most important duty of all was to maintain the Church and this she would do no matter what opposition she had to face. There were some who had not been in favour of this Touching ceremony; but she had made them understand that it was her will.

One of the Chaplains was reading the Collect: “Prevent us, O Lord, with Thy most gracious favour, and further us with Thy continued help, that in all our works begun, continued and ending in Thee, we may glorify Thy holy name, and finally, by Thy mercy, attain everlasting life, through Jesus Christ our Lord.”

And then the reading:

“They shall lay their hands on the sick, and they shall recover.…”

Anne looked down at her beautiful hands—so smooth and white. How happy it made her to bestow this gift, and what greater gift was there than that of healing?

Now they were bringing forward the sick to be presented to her.

One by one they knelt before her and she stroked their arms and their faces; then she attached the ribbons with the angel gold to their arms while the chaplain murmured the words:

“God give a blessing to this work, and grant that those sick persons on whom the Queen lays her hands, may recover, through Jesus Christ our Lord.”

When the ceremony was over, and she retired to her private apartments, she sent for Abigail.

“I feel happier than I have since I lost my boy,” she told her.

“Your Majesty is so good,” replied Abigail with tears in her eyes.

“The service was beautiful, Hill.”

“Yes, Your Majesty.”

“I believe there are some in this realm who would seek to undermine the Church. They will never have my support.”

“Nor mine, Madam,” said Abigail quietly.

It was so pleasant afterwards to talk of the ceremony with Hill. The dear creature had such a way of listening which was very comforting and pleasant.