The Duke’s Perfect Wife

Author’s Note

One of the most contentious debates in England in the 1880s was the question of Irish Home Rule. There were those, like William Gladstone, prime minister during the time in which the Mackenzies’ series is based, who wanted to give Ireland some independence from England. In 1885, Gladstone began campaigning for his Home Rule bill, which would allow Ireland to set up a separate parliament in Dublin to contend with Irish affairs, though it would still answer to English rule. The question was a touchy one, and Gladstone had many opponents, including the queen.

Gladstone returned to power in 1886 after a temporary defeat, and was able to get the Home Rule bill passed in the House of Commons, but it was defeated by the House of Lords. The bill was once more brought to the vote in 1889 and once again passed in Commons, but again defeated in the House of Lords.

I borrowed Gladstone’s struggles with Irish Home Rule for this story and moved them a few years earlier. Hart, no lover of the English, wished to put forth Home Rule for Ireland, but he wanted his version, not Gladstone’s. Hart’s idea was to give Ireland complete independence from England, and from that victory, propose the same for Scotland. Hart’s scheme was to draw followers from both Gladstone’s Liberals and the Tory party, defeat Gladstone by calling a vote of no confidence, and step in to rule with a coalition.

Gladstone served as prime minister four times, resigning from office for the last time in 1894.